The Tour de Constance
The Tour de Constance is a historic monument rich in history. Built in the 13th century to protect the town, it became a symbol of resistance during the Wars of Religion, particularly thanks to Marie Durand, a young Protestant who was imprisoned here for 38 years. This place embodies both military power and resilience in the face of religious intolerance.
The Tour de Constance : fortress and guardian of History
Built between 1240 and 1250, the Tour de Constance was part of the fortifications of Aigues-Mortes, designed to protect the town and its strategic port. Standing at 32 meters tall, it served as a control point over the Mediterranean Sea, allowing the city to defend itself against attacks. However, beyond its military function, the Tour de Constance is a monument, bearing witness to the trials faced by Aigues-Mortes and its inhabitants throughout the centuries.
Today, the Tour de Constance shelters an important chapter in the history of Protestantism in France. Every year, visitors from around the world come to discover this iconic monument, a witness to the tumultuous Wars of Religion and the Reformation.
Beyond its defensive role, the Tour de Constance has become a site for reflection on freedom of conscience and the struggle for religious liberty. The museum located there provides visitors with valuable insights into the history of Marie Durand and the Protestant persecutions in France.
Marie Durand and protestant resilience
In the 16th century, during the Wars of Religion that tore France apart, the Tour de Constance took on a whole new significance. In 1703, Marie Durand, a 19-year-old Protestant, was imprisoned there with other members of her community. Following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, which ended the religious freedom of Protestants, many Huguenots were persecuted, arrested, tortured, and imprisoned for their faith. Marie Durand, refusing to renounce her religion, spent 38 long years in the Tour de Constance. She became a symbol of Protestant resistance to religious intolerance.
In her cell, Marie Durand carved the word "Résister" (Resist) on a wall, a powerful message of courage in the face of persecution. This simple act, though small in itself, became a potent symbol of the strength and resilience of Protestants in the face of the violence of the time. Marie Durand never renounced her faith, even after years of imprisonment, and became an important historical figure in the Protestant resistance.
Today, the Tour de Constance is open to visitors, offering the opportunity to explore its fascinating history. Take the time during your visit to walk along the ramparts and explore the museum housed in the tower, immersing yourself in the heart of Protestant past.
Office de tourisme
Aigues-Mortes
Place Saint Louis - BP 23
30220 AIGUES-MORTES
