The Penitents

• The Grey Penitents : a link to heritage

The Brotherhood of the Grey Penitents was founded around the year 1400, in an old convent donated by Saint Louis. These Cordelier monks played a crucial role in protecting and preserving local religious traditions. After the destruction of their chapel during the Wars of Religion in 1575, the brotherhood was able to rise again in 1607, continuing its work of devotion.

The Grey Penitents also left an indelible mark on the artistic heritage of Aigues-Mortes. The elevation of the chapel and the altarpiece depicting "The Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ," created in 1688 by Jean Sabatier, reflect the cultural enrichment of the town. Despite the vicissitudes of history, such as the 1789 Revolution that transformed their chapel into a haystore, the legacy of the Grey Penitents remains very much alive through the sacred furnishings and artworks they left behind.

• The White Penitents : honoring sacred art

Founded in 1625, the Brotherhood of the White Penitents played an equally essential role, both in spirituality and in art. Their chapel, built in 1668, is a true masterpiece of sacred art, decorated with monumental frescoes, including the famous "Descent of the Holy Spirit" painted by Xavier Sigalon in 1817. This talented artist, originally from Uzès, left behind a remarkable work before passing away in Rome.

The White Penitents dedicated themselves to helping the sick and the poor while preserving liturgical traditions. One of the great treasures of the White Penitents is the series of paintings created by the artist Auguste Glaize. Given by Brother David Castor Gout, these paintings are preserved in the chapel of the White Penitents and stand as a testament to the brotherhood's commitment to sacred art and Christian devotion.

The Grey and White Penitents of Aigues-Mortes have been true pillars of the city through the centuries, uniting Christian faith with the beauty of religious art. Their devotion and influence continue to be reflected in the works they left behind and in the actions they took to support the community. Today, these artistic treasures, such as the paintings by Auguste Glaize and the frescoes by Xavier Sigalon, serve as poignant testimonies to the spiritual and cultural richness of the town.