Aigues-Mortes - Sauniers

The Crusades

Aigues-Mortes, an iconic medieval town in the south of France, played a central role in the history of the Crusades. This strategic port, founded by Louis IX in the 13th century, was the departure point for several Crusader expeditions that would leave their mark on the history of Christianity and the kingdom of France.

The Port of Aigues-Mortes : a medieval crossroads

Established in the heart of the Camargue, Aigues-Mortes was a port vital to the kingdom of France in the Middle Ages. It was from this port that the great Crusade armies, led by Saint-Louis, set out on several of the most famous Crusades.

In 1248, Louis IX, King of France, left Aigues-Mortes for the seventh Crusade, a perilous journey to reconquer Jerusalem. This symbolic and historic departure marked a turning point for the town and its port, which became an essential stopping-off point for pilgrims and knights on their way to the Holy Land.

Aigues-Mortes - Tour de Contance et port

The port of Aigues-Mortes was not just a maritime port of call; it was also a nerve center for military expeditions. Merchant ships moored along warships, and armies gathered to embark for distant destinations. The town, built on the salty shores of marshes and swamps, boasted impressive fortifications, including the famous ramparts, which served to protect the inhabitants and the crusaders before their departure.

The Crusades and their impact on Aigues-Mortes

The departure of Crusaders and pilgrims from Aigues-Mortes strengthened the town's position as a royal port and a hub of medieval Christianity. The town's architecture, in particular its ramparts and the Tour de Constance, bear witness its prominence. These fortifications, built at the incentive of Louis IX, served not only to protect the town from invasion, but also to control the departure of the Crusades. The Tour de Constance, today a symbol of the town's heritage, played a major role in the history of the Crusades, serving as both a stronghold and a watchtower.

Today, Aigues-Mortes continues to celebrate its rich historical past. The town’s ramparts, majestic towers, and the Tour de Constance, which still watches over the city, are vivid reminders of the glory days of the medieval period and the Crusades. The port, although partly dried out, retains its historic character and continues to attract visitors who come to relive the great moments of the epic saga.

Aigues-Mortes invites you to relive the legendary times of Crusades through the Saint-Louis Festival, celebrated every year in August. This event pays tribute to the history of Saint Louis, King of France, and his departure for the Seventh Crusade. The festival brings the Middle Ages back to life with parades in period costumes, chivalry tournaments, activities for all ages, and a grand fireworks display illuminating the ramparts.

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Office de tourisme
Aigues-Mortes

Place Saint Louis - BP 23
30220 AIGUES-MORTES

+33(0)4 66 53 73 00

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