Aigues-Mortes - Sauniers

The Ramparts

The ramparts of Aigues-Mortes are an impressive testament to the medieval origins of the town, built during the reign of Louis IX in the 13th century to protect the city and its strategic port. Constructed to defend against external threats and reinforce the town's position as a departure point for the Crusades, the ramparts have withstood the test of time and remain one of the most beautiful examples of medieval fortifications in France.

The visionary project of Saint Louis

The construction of the ramparts spanned several decades. Although they began under Louis IX, the work continued under his successors, Philip III the Bold and Philip IV the Fair. The use of local stones and the craftsmanship of the artisans known as 'tacherons' resulted in fortifications of exceptional strength and majesty.

Aigues-Mortes - vue aérienne

The "tacherons", skilled workers who came from various regions, played a crucial role in the construction of the ramparts. A fascinating testament to their craftsmanship can be found in the marks left on the cut stones. These symbols, often inspired by religious motifs, were used not only to identify the artisan responsible for the work but also to guarantee the quality of the construction. In addition to helping keep track of daily tasks, these marks ensured fair compensation for the workers, thus strengthening a code of recognition among artisans.

Impressive defensive architecture

The exceptionally well-preserved Aigues-Mortes ramparts, surround the town with an impressive perimeter of 1,643 meters. This fortified enclosure includes three corner towers, two flanking towers, as well as five large gates and five postern gates. Among these towers, the famous Tour de Constance stands out for its role as a fortress and refuge. It illustrates the town's defensive architecture, having played a crucial role in protecting Aigues-Mortes during numerous battles. Today, it offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

In addition to their military function, these ramparts were a means of demonstrating the power of the Kingdom of France and the strategic importance of the town. Although the motes and wooden galleries (hourds) disappeared in the 18th century, these fortifications stand as a testament to the evolution of military techniques and weaponry over the centuries. Their walls have withstood the test of time and continue to captivate with their grandeur and historical significance.

The Aigues-Mortes ramparts offer an immersive discovery of the town's medieval history. Stroll along the 1,600 meters of fortifications and access the museum area. You can also walk freely along the outer walkways of the ramparts, discovering spectacular views of the salt flats and the Camargue, while exploring the secrets of the citadel, her towers, and gates.

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Office de tourisme
Aigues-Mortes

Place Saint Louis - BP 23
30220 AIGUES-MORTES

+33(0)4 66 53 73 00

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